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    • Home
    • About
    • Research
      • What I Do
    • Lab
    • Teaching
    • Presentations
    • Contact Me

  • Home
  • About
  • Research
    • What I Do
  • Lab
  • Teaching
  • Presentations
  • Contact Me

Research

My research studies biosocial variation of the slave trade. I use skeletal morphology as a proxy for biological variation, and archival data to assess modes of positioning for enslaved persons. I integrate these data to test spatial correlations within and across enslavement sites.

Areas of Research

Cranial biodistances as estimators of migration history

Positioning enslaved persons in fugitive slave advertisements

Positioning enslaved persons in fugitive slave advertisements

Positioning enslaved persons in fugitive slave advertisements

Positioning enslaved persons in fugitive slave advertisements

Positioning enslaved persons in fugitive slave advertisements

Theorizing displacement of Afro-descendant burial grounds

Positioning enslaved persons in fugitive slave advertisements

This study examines skeletal morphology of the remains of enslaved Africans and Afro-descendants to:


1. Understand how certain biological groups formed and changed over time 

2. Explore gene flow and other evolutionary processes that may explain how the biological variation is distributed

3.  Investigate patterns of biological relatedness that may not be reflected in historic migration data. See pilot data here and here.

This study examines the modes of description and essentialization of runaway enslaved persons in fugitive slave advertisements and other archival documents. Using thematic analysis in MAXQDA software themes of description are identified in the data and assessed for variation within and among sampled sites. See pilot data here (recorded version here).

This study proposes a theoretical model that describes the positionality of the skeletal remains and burials of Black decedents. Drawing from the work of Caribbean philosopher, Frantz Fanon, this study adapts his theories of alienation and spatial compartmentalization to construct a theoretical model that describes the initial and repeated encounters that occur between the living and Black decedents that have direct consequences for their placement. 

My doctoral dissertation is available to read here!

This dissertation analyzed the biosocial effects of enslavement in three selected regions of the slave trade: Barbados, St. Helena, and Cape Town. To assess the biological variation of enslaved persons in these regions, I used geometric morphometrics (skeletal shape analysis) to estimate rates of biological diversity and relatedness. I also conducted text analyses of archival newspapers to identify themes of how enslaved persons were essentialized. I then integrated these datasets through visual and descriptive comparisons to assess whether these biological and social patterns correlated across sites. My findings showed that all sites were diverse, and Southeastern African contributions to Atlantic diasporic regions were more notable than would be expected from global migration data alone. The archival datasets showed that descriptions of appearance and behavior of enslaved and recaptive people remained salient even during the late stages of the slave trade.

Cunningham_A (pdf)

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Current/Forthcoming Publications

Accepted. Cunningham, A.S. (2025). The journey toward equitable bioarchaeological research practices in the South Atlantic. In Felicia Fricke and Eduardo Herrera Malatesta (Eds.), Ethics in Caribbean Archaeology: Past, Present, and Future. University Press of Florida. 

In Revision. Cunningham, A.S. (2025). Atlantic Crossings: Biosocial interventions in African diasporic bioarchaeological thought and practice. In Rachel Watkins and Sheela Athreya (Eds.), American Journal of Biological Anthropology (Special Issue). 

Shuler K.A., Cunningham A.S. (2024). Bioarchaeological Approaches to African Diasporas in the Twenty-First Century: Intercontinental and Global Legacies of Displacement. Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage, 1-46. doi:10.1080/21619441.2024.2406652. 

 Cunningham, A.S. (2024). St. Helena and stories of biosociality. Wirebird: The Journal of the Friends of St. Helena. 

Cunningham A.S. (2024). Postmortem Racialization: Reconceptualizing Frantz Fanon’s Black Subject. Transforming Anthropology, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1086/729916

Dwyer I.S., Cunningham A.S., Justinvil D. (2023). Caribbeanist Casualties: Examining the Intersections of Migration and Forensic Identification through Critical Biocultural Approaches to Structural Violence. Forensic Science International: Synergy, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100327

Cunningham A.S. (2020). Growth and sexual dimorphism of the hyoid body in Macaca mulatta. International Journal of Primatology, 41(3), 538-557.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-020-00160-9

Media

The Brink, August 13, 2024

The Histories of Enslaved People Were Written by Slavers. A BU Researcher Is Working to Change That

Boston University Center for Innovation in Social Science, April 1, 2024

CISS Affiliate of the Month

Boston University College of Arts & Sciences, Dec. 1, 2023

Meet Andreana Cunningham

Boston University Department of Anthropology, Oct. 18, 2023

 “Featured Faculty: Andreana Cunningham”

The St Helena Sentinel, Volume 11 Issue 10, 9th June 2022

  • A Love Letter to Rupert's Valley, p.12-13
  • Invited contributed piece

The St Helena Independent Newspaper, Volume VXII Issue 26, 2nd June 2022

  •  Andree Cunningham has a Life’s Work Ahead (p.8)

Saint Helena Government Press Release

  •  Scientific Research Being Conducted On St Helena

UF Explore Magazine

  • "The Researcher Within: National Science Foundation Fellowships nurture young scientists."

Current Collaborators

St. Helena Government
Auburn University
Barbados Museum & Historical Society
Iziko Museums of South Africa

Copyright © 2025 Andreana S. Cunningham - All Rights Reserved.

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